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Glossary GST

GSTR-1

Definition

GSTR-1 is the GST return in which a registered business reports its sales invoices, credit and debit notes and HSN summary for a month or quarter.

Updated 2026-11-053 min read

Example

A Nagpur distributor issues 85 B2B invoices worth ₹22,00,000 and B2C sales of ₹3,50,000 in a month. GSTR-1 lists the 85 invoices under each buyer's GSTIN, adds the B2C sales in summary by rate, and totals everything in the HSN summary. The buyers then see those 85 invoices in their GSTR-2B.

GSTR-1 in TallyPrime and in Cashflow OS

Where to find itIn TallyPrime

TallyPrime builds a GSTR-1 report from sales, credit note and debit note vouchers, sorted into the return's tables, and flags vouchers with missing or mismatched details. You can export JSON for upload on the GST portal.

On your phoneIn Cashflow OS

Cashflow OS shows a GSTR-1 view prepared from the Tally data, with tiles that open bill-wise and HSN-wise detail and a JSON download; filing is done on the GST portal.

See how it works
GSTR-1 in the Cashflow OS app

Common misunderstandings

  • Watch outFiling GSTR-1 without checking that every B2B invoice has the buyer's correct GSTIN.
  • Watch outLeaving credit notes out of GSTR-1, so tax is overstated for the period.

What goes in GSTR-1

  • B2B invoices, invoice by invoice, with the buyer's GSTIN, so buyers see them in their GSTR-2B.
  • Large inter-state B2C invoices individually; other B2C sales in summary by state and rate.
  • Credit and debit notes, exports, nil-rated and exempt supplies, and advances.
  • An HSN-wise summary of everything sold, and a list of documents issued.

Our full guide on what GSTR-1 is goes through each table.

When it is filed

Monthly filers file by the 11th of the next month. Businesses in the QRMP scheme file quarterly by the 13th of the month after the quarter and can upload B2B invoices month by month through the invoice furnishing facility. Late filing attracts a late fee. Due dates are sometimes extended by notification, so check GSTR-1 due dates and gst.gov.in. Corrections to a filed GSTR-1 can be made through GSTR-1A or in a later period's return, within limits.

Example

In October a wholesaler issues 120 B2B invoices worth ₹38,00,000 taxable, 400 small B2C bills worth ₹6,00,000, and two credit notes for returns worth ₹40,000. In GSTR-1 for October, the 120 invoices are listed one by one under each buyer's GSTIN, the B2C bills go in the summary table by rate, the credit notes go in the notes table, and the HSN summary adds up all of it. If one B2B invoice was entered without the buyer's GSTIN, it slips into B2C and the buyer loses the credit until it is corrected.

Where it shows up in TallyPrime

TallyPrime builds a GSTR-1 report from the sales, credit note and debit note vouchers, sorted into the return's tables, and flags vouchers with missing or mismatched GST details. You can export the data as a JSON file and upload it on the GST portal, or file through the portal directly. Cashflow OS shows a GSTR-1 view from the same synced Tally data on phone and web, with bill-wise and HSN-wise detail and a JSON download; the filing itself is still done on the portal.

This is general information, not tax advice.

Related terms

GSTR-3BGSTR-2BHSN codeGSTINCredit noteAll terms A–Z

Questions about GSTR-1

Is GSTR-1 needed if there were no sales?
Yes. A nil GSTR-1 must still be filed for the period, and it can be filed quickly on the portal or by SMS.
Does GSTR-1 involve paying tax?
No. GSTR-1 only reports sales. Tax is paid through GSTR-3B.
Can I file GSTR-3B before GSTR-1?
The system expects GSTR-1 first, because GSTR-3B's liability is auto-filled from it. Filing in the right order avoids mismatches.
What is GSTR-1A?
GSTR-1A is an optional facility on the portal to amend or add details to a filed GSTR-1 for the same period, before GSTR-3B is filed. Check gst.gov.in for how it works now.
Can I file GSTR-1 quarterly?
Smaller businesses that opt for the QRMP scheme file quarterly and can upload B2B invoices monthly through the invoice furnishing facility. Check eligibility on gst.gov.in.

This page is general information for Indian businesses, not tax, legal or financial advice. Rules and rates change — check the official portals or your CA before acting.

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